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Education

Italian Takeaways – Sicilian Sisters high school experience abroad

Last year, Mariapia came to my school as an exchange student. It was the first time that I had had an exchange student in my class. I was both excited and nervous about this. Would she be highly critical of my Italian as a non-native speaker? Would she be frustrated to be in an Italian language class when she was clearly here to better her English? Would this be a unique opportunity for my students? I had so many thoughts before the first day of school in September but soon after, I realized that this would be a learning experience for both of us. I actually invited Mariapia to be critical of my language, my course and my teaching method. I knew I was opening myself up to the highest form of criticism possible for a teacher but in the end, I am glad that I did. We were able to build a rapport and learn from one another.

I have always taught my students about the Italian school system based on what I had learned through my own research and my experiences as a student at the Università degli studi di Firenze in Florence, Italy while earning my Master’s degree. However, having Mariapia in my class was invaluable because she was able to share her experiences with us about the Italian school system. Both Mariapia and her twin sister, Carla, had decided to attend foreign high schools to better their English and of course, to gain an experience that no doubt will end up having an impact on the women they will become.

I recently reached out to Mariapia and asked if both she and her sister would like to answer some questions about their experience. I do realize that this was almost like assigning another homework assignment to the teens but they were more than happy to do it and I am grateful that they decided to share their experiences.

I feel like I’ve been influenced by the portrayal of the U.S. in the media which is obviously very romanticized but honestly, I was not disappointed.

Mariapia, foreign exchange student

Mariapia and Carla both decided to go through EF Language Year Abroad. When I asked Mariapia how they chose this particular program and how they even knew these opportunities existed, she told me that she had first been told by her eighth grade teacher about study abroad opportunities and then had decided to do her own research when she felt ready to participate. She watched YouTube videos and researched different agencies online and found out that EF was having an informational session in Catania, Sicily. After attending this session, they were sold on the program. Both girls had to be interviewed in order to be accepted into the program to assess their level of English and the interviewer agreed that both Mariapia and Carla were very mature and ready to participate in a program like the one EF offered.

I would like Italian schools to be more “modern” and innovative.”

Carla, foreign exchange student

The process of obtaining a visa, getting the necessary vaccinations and finding a host family was a long one but in the end, well worth it. In a phone conversation with Mariapia to ask some additional questions, she told me some interesting stories that I hadn’t originally asked about but I think are worth sharing. First, in order to obtain the visa to study, they had to go to the American Embassy in Naples and answer a lot of questions. One thing that they had to prove was that none of them had ever committed a crime. It turns out that her father shares a name with someone who did commit a crime and it took “quite a while to prove that he wasn’t that person!”

As far as finding and being matched with a host family is also a process. First, you are encouraged to make a video of yourself to help the process. Mariapia was a little stressed with school at the time and never made her video. She did fill out some paperwork where she expressed her interests and goals, however. She tells me that you can choose the state you want to study in for an additional fee, which she declined to pay. Her twin sister, Carla, was matched right away to a family in England. For Mariapia, the process was taking a bit longer. “I was nervous that I wouldn’t be chosen or be matched well since I didn’t make my video,” said Mariapia. And in the end, she was matched with one of my students and says she couldn’t have been happier. “They love theater, have many pets, live on Long Island in New York. I couldn’t believe how perfect this match was,” she goes on to say.

“They wanted me to have fun but also to be careful and most importantly, to always answer the phone when they called otherwise they’d start planning my funeral.”

Mariapia, on how her parents felt about her studying in America

Here is my interview with the sisters on their experiences. Mariapia chose a six month placement while Carla chose a full year abroad.

Matt: Why did you decide to study English?

Mariapia: First of all, English is a mandatory subject in the Italian school system and I’ve always loved studying it because it helped me connect with my interests: music, movies, books. From a very young age I was surrounded by this language, I even tried to speak it, but of course what came out of my mouth was just gibberish!

Carla: I’ve always enjoyed studying foreign languages, especially English, which I think is very important to know nowadays.

Matt: Why did you choose America or England? Why did you choose a half year or a full year?

Mariapia: I feel like I’ve been influenced by the portrayal of the US in the media (especially on tv) which is obviously very romanticized but, honestly, I was not disappointed. Actually, I love this country even more now that I’ve visited it and got to know it a little more. I chose to do six months instead of the whole year because I used to do theater and I didn’t want to miss my show in June. I regret choosing that for many reasons, but I’ll say this: life doesn’t always go as planned, so carpe diem And just have fun.

Carla: I chose England over America because I’ve always been interested in the British culture and lifestyle, the (widely known) British humour, and above all things, I’ve always loved the British accent. I chose to do the whole year because I knew it would have taken me some time to get used to all the new things around me, and also because I thought that 6 months weren’t enough for me to improve my English.

Matt: What did your parents think about you being so far from home?

Mariapia: My dad didn’t like it one bit, but he trusted me enough to let me go. My mother was happy for me and very excited from the beginning, but also very nervous. They wanted me to have fun but also to be careful and, most importantly, to always answer the phone when they called otherwise they’d start planning my funeral.

Carla: They have always encouraged me and my sisters to travel a lot and to go study abroad if we had the chance, so I guess they were happy about it.

Matt: What did your friends think about you studying abroad?

Mariapia: They were happy for me, although most of them didn’t even know it was a possibility. They even admitted that they were jealous and that made me realize how lucky I was. One of my friends actually visited NYC not even a month before I went there, and she said she was sure I would love it.

Carla: I reckon, most of them had never heard of something like this before, or at least they didn’t know it was possible to study abroad while still in high school, so they were a bit surprised. While others, who knew what that was about, were a bit concerned that I would have basically “missed” one year of school in Italy. But I think after all, they were happy for me.

Matt: What have you found to be the main differences between the schools you attended abroad and your Italian high school?

Mariapia: The biggest difference, in my opinion, is the importance of individuality: in the US, you can choose your classes and “customize” your high school experience according to what your interests are. In Italy, you have to choose an high school that is specialized in a certain field (either science, classical studies, psychology, art, music, etc…) and that’s what you’re gonna study for five years. Another difference is that oral tests aren’t a thing in the US school system, but in Italy they’re fundamental. Also, we have crucifixes instead of flags!

Carla: The main differences I can think of are:  1. Oral tests (or what we call “interrogazioni”) don’t exist in the UK. However, they have a (large and complex) variety of written assessments, compared to Italy. 2. In Italy we start and finish school earlier (usually from 8 am to 1 pm), we don’t have a canteen and we have our lunch at home. But we have school on Saturdays. 3. In Italy you always stay in the same classroom with the same classmates, and it’s the teachers who switch classes. 4. In most English high schools they call teachers by their first name. We only address them as “teacher … ” (But most times you don’t need to say their last name either)

Matt: What things do you prefer about each school?

Mariapia: Personally, I’ve always hated going to school here in Italy, but I loved the American high school experience. I genuinely looked forward to waking up in the morning. The only thing I like about the Italian school system is that we have a longer summer break.

Carla: I prefer the fact that British students have much more free time within the school hours, especially the last two years of school that they can spend however they want (doing their homework in the library so that they’re free in the afternoon or socialising with other students in the common room).  However, I would say one thing I prefer about Italian schools is that students are not required to wear a uniform and sometimes they don’t even need to follow a dress code. This certainly gives us the chance to express our individuality.

Matt: What was your experience like with your host family?

Mariapia: I feel like I was very lucky to have been chosen by my host family because from the moment I read their description on the EF platform, I knew that we were a perfect match. We did a lot of fun activities together, we had similar interests and even the simple things, like going to the supermarket or having dinner with them, were just great.

Carla: My host parents were very nice and typical English people. But I must say that, since British host families are paid and they’re not volunteer, it’s hard to believe that they’re hosting international students because they’re genuinely interested in knowing their cultures, and not for money.  Especially if they’re hosting more than one student at the time.

Matt: What is something your would like to take from your host high school experience and would like to see implemented into your Italian high school?

Mariapia: I feel like we should use technology more, like you do in the US, because here it’s still underestimated and frowned upon by teachers who are obsessed with tradition/don’t know how to use it. I’d love to see some high school spirit here as well, I never felt like I belonged in my high school but during my brief stay at Comsewogue I was a proud warrior! 

Carla: I would like Italian schools to be more “modern” and innovative. We should definitely use computers, or technology in general, more. This can be also a big opportunity to include people who can’t afford to buy all those books and school materials every year.

Matt: Finally, how has this experience changed you?

Mariapia: Hopefully I improved my English, but more importantly I feel like I’ve become more independent and mature. I cherish many wonderful memories of this experience that made my desire to live in the US grow, but I’ll also try to learn from my mistakes and become a better person.

Carla: I think it helped me improving my language skills mainly. But also, being in a foreign country without my parents, it surely made me more independent and more confident to deal with things on my own.

One thing that Mariapia would often say to me while she was here was that she was amazed at how American teachers seem to be so much more invested in their students and truly care about them. She said that American teachers actually care if their students learn or not and this made a lasting impression. I am so glad to have met her and that I could have been a part of her (good) experience here.

I am truly impressed with the level of English that Carla and Mariapia have been able to achieve and the progress they have made because of this unique study abroad experience. Their answers were thoughtful and insightful. They are both well-spoken young ladies who have clearly made the most that this program had to offer them.

Categories
Family Travel

Italy’s least known region of Molise exists: check it out!

Il Molise non esiste (Molise doesn’t exist). Molise, Italy’s second smallest region and youngest region became a meme a few years ago but now it seems things are changing for the region. The mere fact that almost everyone in Italy has heard this joke that Il Molise non esiste brings it attention- and hopefully a reason to visit to discover whether or not it is just an urban legend. Searching #ilmolisenonesiste, I came across some very interesting posts that I thought were shareworthy.

My cousin, Giusy D’Alessandro was a contestant on an Italian show, Bake Off Italia, and in her interview she makes reference to the joke saying right off the bat that Molise does exist.

I have always known that Molise did exist since my grandmother was from Bojano, in the province of Campobasso. I began studying Italian in college and soon after, my cousin, Alessandro, and my Zia Maria came to visit. I was excited to meet them and Alessandro even came to stay for a while at my house, while my Zia Maria stayed with my grandparents. After their visit, I said I would one day come and visit them in Bojano. It was only a short time after, during my study abroad experience with NYU, that I was able to visit. Bojano was vastly different than Florence, where I was studying, but it was the place my family came from and I felt like it was the “real” Italy. My mother had come with me on this trip and it was her first time back in Italy after she had left when she was two years old. We were there for a short time but it was an experience we will always remember. After just a day or two, we felt as if we had been with these people our entire lives and we quickly felt at home. We visited Cività di Bojano and nearby Sepino with its Roman ruins. Many people don’t realize that the Roman Empire wasn’t just central Italy but extended beyond Rome and far beyond the Italian peninsula. Bojano, as a town, predates even the Romans. It was actually settled in the 7th century BC and its name is a derivative of the name Bovianum. A legend is told that some Samnite people were sent off to colonize and their ox had stopped here to drink and that is where these Samnites decided to settle. Bojano lays in the foothills of the Matese Mountains, where my cousins often go skiing and is along the Biferno river.

Needless to say, when I saw a posting on the NIAF Instagram page about a film called My Country which took place in Molise, I had to see this film. Luckily, I was able to stream it on Amazon Prime Video here. This is where I first learned about this joke Il Molise non esiste.

The movie is directed by Giancarlo Iannotta, who also stars in the film about an Italian-American who learns just before his father’s death that he has an Italian half-brother. Soon after Lucky (the protagonist) finds out, he does what most of us do when we want to find someone- we head to social media. Lucky finds his Italian brother and decides that he must go to Italy to meet him and to go to the town where his father was born and raised, Castel San Vincenzo, in Molise. When Lucky meets his brother and tells him, the reaction is exactly what the joke brings out in people. Francesco, Lucky’s brother, is floored that anyone would ever want to go to Molise, the region that doesn’t exist. Nonetheless, he does accompany Lucky to Molise and this is where we get to see how charming and untouched Italy can be. It is here where we understand friendliness can be instant and that a region that doesn’t exist is worth the detour off the beaten path. My Country has the potential to put Molise on the travel itineraries of Americans who have only thought of visiting Rome, Venice and Florence.

Castel San Vincenzo, Molise Photo courtesy of Giancarlo Iannotta

I was fortunate enough to be able to ask Giancarlo some questions about the film and about his connection to Italy and Molise. Giancarlo’s Italian heritage has been an important part of his life. His nonno, Felice Iannotta, emigrated to Chicago in 1956, in search of the American Dream. He, like many before him, worked tirelessly to create a better life, earn enough to bring the rest of his family over and give future generations opportunities they couldn’t have had in Italy. As members of the Chicago Molisani Club, Giancarlo and his family have enjoyed keeping their heritage and Molise in their hearts. Here is some of my interview:

What was the inspiration for the film? Had you previously traveled to Italy? The inspiration for My Country first started when I moved to Italy five-ish years ago. I had a wonderful “late in life” study abroad and was inspired to make my first feature based on my experiences living in Rome and going to Molise on the weekends. While in Rome, I worked part-time as a tour guide driving tourists around in that vintage Fiat 500 in the film and used that as the catalyst for the brothers to start their road trip. Traveling to Molise since I was 12, I always wanted to put my father’s hometown Castel San Vincenzo. My first memories of being in Italy were in 2001 when I was 12 years old and was completely in awe. From the incredible historical sites of Rome to walking around my father’s hometown, it was my dream to document those experiences and the ones that followed in some way… but never imagined I would make a feature film there!

How did you cast your film? I wrote the first draft of the screenplay in Rome and then came back to the States for a couple of months to start raising production funds. With my producers, we started assembling our crew and then put out a casting notice on the Italian version of Craigslist. Our actress Rosella came directly from a video submission and then Antonio, my brother in the film, I saw in a short film directed by a good friend who was also my assistant on the movie. I used a lot of my aunts, uncles and cousins in supporting parts and extras.

What were the best experiences filming and what were some difficulties? Any interesting anecdotes? As it says in the My Country poster “embrace the bumps and detours…” and we surely did! Whether it was losing a location, our boom microphone breaking or a flat tire on the Fiat 500, making a low budget independent film is an uphill battle but ultimately came with many more enlightening moments. First, getting to direct in Italian was something I never thought I’d do in my wildest dreams. Watching great actors every day saying my lines brought the script to life in more ways than I could’ve thought possible. My favorite memory, although chaotic in the moment, was seeing my cousins, great aunt and great uncle improvising during the gnocchi scene (my favorite of the entire film). They had never been on camera and with just a little explanation of the scene before shooting, they were so impressive and truly naturals!

Are there any plans for a sequel? Will Lucky and his brother have any other stories to tell? I think the ending of the movie definitely sets up the Francesco and Anna characters to potentially come to the States. Chissà! Who knows! It’s pretty ambitious to make your first feature film in a foreign country so maybe a more local story would be ideal.

For more information on the film, visit mycountryfilm.com

Giancarlo Iannotta, director of My Country

My Country is well worth streaming. I recommend it to Americans and Italians. It’s time for everyone to think outside the box and visit some of Italy’s hidden (until now) treasures. Molise does exist and if you are looking for some more information on what you can do in Molise, I recommend you visit My Italian Diaries. Valentina has a passion for her country and has written two posts that highlight Molise. The first gives you six great reasons to visit Molise and the second, brings you to Civitacampomarano, where a local festival of street art is so beautifully done that it’s on my list of places to visit!

If you’d like to delve a bit more into the national joke, Il Molise non esiste, check out this blog post by Alex Sakalis. He goes into the beginnings and how Molise has turned this around to bring tourists into their region. He also highlights towns to visit through his own experience traveling to the least known region of Italy. After reading this, you’ll be intrigued enough to include Molise on your next Italian vacation.

Categories
Family Immigration Travel

Why young Italians are moving out of their small hometowns

At the beginning of the 20th century, Italians were leaving Il bel Paese in search of a better life and opportunities that Italy couldn’t offer them. It was an Italy that would have not made it onto everyone’s bucket list of places to visit in their lifetime. It was a different Italy that was suffering; causing many to leave their homeland and settle in new countries near and far.

Nowadays, things are very different. Italy still may not have the economy Italians would hope for, but it has come a long way. According to U.S. News and World Report, two Italian destinations are in the top 20 places in the world to visit. Almost everyone I speak to has either been there or plans to visit. Applications for dual citizenship have increased exponentially in the last few years. Many are seeking a place to retire or to visit and feel connected to their roots. Many hope to even be able to connect with relatives from their ancestors’ home towns. When they arrive, will there be generations still living there?

Although Italy is doing much better than at the beginning of the 1900’s, it is still hard to make a life there in many places, especially the south. Southern Italians have been making their way to northern cities for work for a while now. Even though it is still a move within the same country and Italy is relatively small, many Italians feel a deep attachment to their small towns and to their families. A cousin of mine said that he had moved north in the hopes of remaining in Italy. Luckily, he was able to find a job in the import-export business in Trieste and has been there now for seven years. Recently, I asked this cousin, Alessandro, about his decision to move north to get his perspective.

Alessandro was born and raised in Bojano, Italy. Bojano is located in the province of Campobasso, in the Molise region. Molise is the second smallest region in size and population. As of 2019, the population of Bojano was 7,829. Trieste’s population by comparison is 204, 267.

Here is my interview with Alessandro:

How was it growing up in Bojano? Growing up in Bojano was really nice. I really had a great childhood here. It was your average small town life, without the chaos of a large city. Everyone knows everyone, from the butcher to the mailman. It was a more tranquil life without all of the frenzy of the city. It was like living surrounded by your extended family. The air is cleaner and since Bojano is a hilltown, you can enjoy nature walks. It is easy to leave your car behind and use your bicycle more.

Did you ever think you would have to move to another region in Italy? Actually, no. It all happened very quickly. It was a sudden, unexpected move; one I didn’t have much opportunity to think about. I had always thought that Bojano was where I would grow old but in the end, everything changes. But that’s alright because I’m doing well here in Trieste and I have no regrets.

How did you decide on Trieste? I chose Trieste because my wife’s brother already lived here for some time. But this isn’t the real reason that we live here now. After I left Bojano, I worked as as substitute teacher in Udine and then Belluno. Later on, I had sent my resumé in the Trieste area and in the end, found my current job here.

How do you feel about living in Trieste? Trieste is an amazing city with mountains and sea so I felt comfortable right away after having lived in Bojano, in the foothills of the Matese Mountains. Trieste is very multicultural and also very livable. Initially, the triestini don’t treat you like you’re one of them as we would do in the south but once they get to know you, they are very friendly. There are also so many beautiful things to see here from the Piazza Unità d’Italia, the church of San Giusto to the many Austrian-style buildings; a reminder that Trieste once belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

*Interesting facts:

  • Trieste was the fourth largest city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
  • Trieste has been compared to New York due to its diverse ethnic populations.
  • From 1947-1954, the area of Trieste was called the Free Territory of Trieste, maintained under military occupation by the United States and Britain.

What are some things you like and dislike about living in Trieste? Honestly, I feel like I am doing so well here that there isn’t much I don’t like; maybe the food a little bit.

*Cultural note: If you didn’t know this already, the food in Italy varies from region to region and is very different from north to south. Italians generally have a soft spot for a nice typical, home-cooked meal that reminds them where they are from.

Was it difficult to integrate with the locals (triestini)? Were there times when you weren’t able to understand each other due to linguistic differences? As I said earlier, the triestini need some time to get to know you before they are really friendly and open with you unlike southerners who are friendly from the get-go. However, in the end, they are truly good people. They are very social and enjoy being together with their friends. Initially it was difficult to understand them because they speak often in dialect. After 7 years here I am able to understand them but I don’t really like to speak as they do. I accept that they speak the way they do but I just can’t feel comfortable speaking their dialect.

*Cultural note: There are many, many dialects in Italy. Every region has their own way of speaking and within the region, there could be as many dialects as there are towns! On a small island, there are three different dialects! Dialects differ more the further you travel so my cousin’s dialect is strikingly different from his new friends’ dialect. Not only can pronunciation be different but words can also be completely different. The one thing that I think many Italians will agree upon, no matter where they are from, is that their dialect is a part of what make them them and makes them feel a strong tie to their hometowns.

Alessandro and some friends out for a meal in Trieste

What are the things you miss the most about Bojano and how often do you go back to Bojano? I really don’t miss that much about Bojano; mostly my friends and family. I usually visit once or twice a year but my parents often come to visit me in Trieste as well.

Alessandro’s parents come to Trieste to visit him and his wife, Roberta

If you could go back to live in Bojano, would you? I don’t honestly think that I would right now, but who knows what the future holds?

It was nice to catch up with Alessandro. I’m glad that he is doing well in Trieste.

Many smaller towns in Southern Italy have been losing residents for some time now. Some town have even taken to offering up homes for 1 euro (there are some strings to this deal, however) to bring people and life back into their small towns. Tourism can also help, if more people visit, there will be a need for more jobs. Some regions, like Molise, might be next to be discovered by a new wave of tourists. Check out this post!